Neonatal surgery is a specialized field of pediatric surgery dedicated to diagnosing and treating congenital and acquired conditions in newborns. This highly skilled branch of medicine addresses life-threatening abnormalities and disorders in infants, often performing procedures within the first few days or weeks of life. From congenital heart defects and gastrointestinal obstructions to lung malformations and neural tube defects, neonatal surgery aims to provide precise interventions to ensure the best possible outcomes for the youngest patients.